Science is not always exactly as it seems.
There are many different types of science, and many of these are not going to be exactly what you expect them to be.
Sometimes math and science and history and geography all get tangled into one major area of study called science.
We have listed fifty different types of science to show you all of the options that are out there.
If you are a person who is good with science and reason and logic, you are in luck.
There are going to be many career opportunities on the market that could work for your interests.
Here are 50 types of science.
1. Computer Science
Computer science is the study of computation.
In addition, computer science includes theory and algorithms.
As our world becomes more and more dependent on computers, you will see the field of computer science continues to grow.
2. Logic
The study of logic has to do with truth and reasoning.
If you have ever heard someone say that an argument or a decision was logical, they were actually referring to science.
Logic is used as a way to prove that something is right or wrong, and it is one of the most important ways that technology and information have developed through the years.
When you look at any of your smart devices, you should know that there is logic involved in that technology.
3. Mathematics
Mathematics is a science that involves the study of numbers.
When you are dealing with mathematics, there will be formulas, information, and data.
Mathematicians will analyze this data and work with the numbers to ensure that they can pull up results that can help work out problems and create solutions.
Mathematics is one of the oldest sciences and something that people continue to study quite deeply.
4. Statistics
Statistics is the study of percentages and chances.
When you look at statistics, you will be able to determine the chances that something was to occur.
We use statistics in our everyday lives when we start thinking about the chance of rain or even the risks that we take when deciding on an activity or event.
Statistics are widely used, and advanced statistics can be incredibly difficult to understand.
5. Astronomy
Astronomy is the study of celestial objects and space.
When studying astronomy, there is quite a bit of talk about mathematics and physics.
Astronomy goes well beyond understanding the names of the planets as there is much more going on in space that most ordinary people are very unaware of.
6. Biochemistry
Biochemistry is similar to both biology and chemistry.
With biochemistry, the chemistry of living things is studied.
One of the growing areas of biochemistry is metabolism, which seems to need more and more qualified individuals.
7. Biology
Biology is the study of living things.
Every living thing has a unique biology, and this science is one of the largest branches out there.
With a base in the study of biology, people can go on to become doctors and research scientists.
Biology is a study of science that we start teaching children as young as preschool so that they can learn to understand the way the human body works.
Biology is a complex and ever-changing area of science.
8. Chemistry
Chemistry is the study of the behavior of matter and of chemical properties and makeup of things.
If you think about the fact that everything on earth is made of atoms and matter, chemistry will explore how these things work together and what can and can’t combine.
If you remember studying the periodic table of the elements at any point in your learning career, chances are you have a good understanding of chemistry and all that it has to offer.
9. Earth Science
Earth science is the study of the earth.
The earth has lots of rocks, formations, and substances that make it up.
Some things are happening at all times related to the structure and foundation of the earth.
Earth science takes these areas of study quite a bit deeper and even looks into how the world and the earth that we live on are changing over time.
10. Geography
Geography is the study of the environment related to the lands and the feature of the lands.
Knowing about geography will help you understand other branches of science and how these things are impacted by the way the land is formed.
Geography is another science that will have to experience quite a bit of change over time.
11. Geology
Geology is the study of rocks.
The rocks that are on the earth are created in various ways, and the rocks and gems can teach us a lot about history and the study of the earth and the globe.
Geology is an interesting study and can lead to some new discoveries and even things like fossils or bones being discovered.
12. Oceanography
Oceanography is the study of the ocean.
The ocean is an area of the world that has much more to discover.
If you are interested in a science that we know very little about, then oceanography is a great option to consider looking into.
Whether it is the tides, the currents, or the animals, there is quite a bit going on in the ocean at all times.
In addition, this is an area of the world that needs our attention when it comes to conservation.
13. Paleontology
Paleontology is the study of things that existed a very long time ago.
A paleontologist will look for dinosaur fossils and try and understand more about our current world based on the information that they have found in the past.
This is a job that you hear about a lot when people go searching for fossils on these great digs, and it seems like a very interesting field to be in.
14. Physics
Physics studies movement and motion, force, speed, acceleration, and more.
If you like to go to a roller coaster amusement park, you will get a great representation of what physics is all about.
This is a science that gets extremely complicated and includes quite a bit of math.
15. Zoology
Zoology is the study of animals.
This can refer to the classification of the animals, the types, the habits, and more.
Zoology will be required for someone who wants to run and operate a zoo.
16. Aeronautical Engineering
Aeronautical engineering is the study of space and aeronautics.
If you always thought that airplanes and rocket ships were interesting, then aeronautical engineering may be a science field that you would be interested in.
The field of aeronautical engineering can be very complicated, and typically, those who are very strong in math and science related topics are the only ones to take up a career like this.
17. Agricultural Science
Agricultural science combines quite a few sciences that result in a better understanding and study of farming, the biology associated with it, and even things like plant matter and growth.
Agricultural science will even incorporate some social science into the mix.
18. Applied Mathematics
Applied mathematics is the way that math is applied in other sciences.
If you look into applied mathematics, you will see that it is part of physics, medicine, biology, and so much more.
The study of mathematics is something that gets applied to so many other disciplines, and that is essentially what applied mathematics will refer to.
19. Applied Physics
Applied physics talks about the combination of physics and engineering.
With applied physics, scientific and engineering problems can be solved to help better understand the world that we live in.
Applied physics is a bit complicated, but you can think of it as it is related to engineering.
20. Architecture
Architecture is the art of designing and constructing buildings and homes.
The world we live in looks the way it does because of architecture.
When you study architecture, it can be the study of past architecture and history or new designs and modern homes.
21. Bioengineering
Bioengineering refers to making things that are not natural or real and using them as a replacement.
Scientists are learning to bioengineer things that can help people survive traumatic events or terrible diseases.
This is a unique field that combines both engineering and biology.
22. Chemical Engineering
Chemical engineers will work on improving chemical plants and all that goes on within these plants.
As a chemical engineer, you would be an expert in helping to create products from raw materials that can be used to improve the world that we live in.
23. Civil Engineering
Civil engineering is the understanding and knowledge of building things like roadways, dams, and bridges.
Civil engineering can be similar to architecture, except civil engineering deals more with the large structural parts of the world and not necessarily just the buildings and homes.
24. Computer Engineering
Computer engineering is the building of computers.
Those who know how to engineer computers are the ones who helped make smartphones and laptops and speaker systems.
Computer engineers know how to program and code, and they are in high demand in our current society.
25. Electrical Engineering
Anything that you use that has electricity running through it was at one point worked on by an electrical engineer.
Electrical engineers deal with products that move the electricity and require electricity to run.
Electrical engineers can work on smaller consumer products or entire buildings or systems that require electrical work.
26. Environmental Science
Environmental science is the study of the environment, specifically to help solve any issues that the environment is currently experiencing.
Of course, some issues come up almost daily that need attention from scientists to ensure that they are not going to cause more harm to the people and animals who live in this world.
The environmental scientist will study things like global warming and other issues related to the changing environment.
27. Forensic Science
Forensic science is the use of things like biology and physics to help solve a crime.
Forensic scientists can do a number of things in their careers, but the most common is to try and study crime and use this information to help with a criminal case.
28. Health Science
Any type of science that involves the health of humans can be referred to as health science.
When scientists study how the sun or certain foods will impact human life, they are studying health science.
Health science is something that people take a great deal of interest in because it could lead to living longer and healthier lives.
29. Industrial Engineering
Most of the time, industrial engineering deals with manufacturing and making sure that the entire process and industry is running as it should.
Those who are involved with industrial engineering will know quite a bit about machines, people, and the optimization of processes.
People who are good at industrial engineering can make complex issues seem much less complex.
30. Mechanical Engineering
Mechanical engineering is a very broad area of science.
With mechanical engineering, there is work done with mathematical systems, logic, engineering, and even physics to manage some complex mechanical issues and design.
31. Medicine
Medicine is a science that tries to keep humans healthy.
This is done by preventing or treating illness, disease, or even injury.
32. Pharmacology
Pharmacology is the study of drugs or medications and the interaction that they have with people and the issue that they are treating.
A pharmacologist will help ensure that people have access to the treatments they need, regardless of the medical issue they are battling.
33. Physical Therapy
Physical therapy is a science that deals with the muscles and moving parts of the body.
As you have probably seen, when people experience a serious injury or life-threatening or altering issue, they often turn to physical therapists to help restore the body.
Physical therapists have an excellent understanding of how the body works and how it can be worked as one.
34. Space Science
Although astronomy is one type of science, space science will talk about all the different areas of science that you can learn or study about space.
One of the things that astronomy may not deal with is extraterrestrial life.
With space science, this is part of the study that is continually done into whether or not there is life on other planets.
The more our planet grows and continues to fill with people, the more critical space science becomes.
35. Spatial Science
Spatial science deals with the contours of the earth.
This is the study of the way the rivers and mountains and all the caves and valleys affect our world.
36. Veterinary Medicine
Veterinary medicine is a science that deals with helping animals with health issues.
Most of these veterinarians are going to study more about domesticated animals than about wild animals, although a general understanding of wild animals is also required.
There is quite a bit of biology involved in veterinary medicine.
37. Anthropology
Anthropology is the study of humanity.
This is a science that includes a bit of history, psychology, culture, and more.
Those who study anthropology can take this to many different levels and develop a deep understanding of the world.
38. Archaeology
Archeology is a science that deals with human behavior and interaction.
However, the information used in archeology is discovered using artifacts that were seen many years ago.
39. Cognitive Science
Cognitive science studies the mind but also intelligence.
A cognitive scientist will try to learn why people think the way they do and how the brain and mind can be trained to think and see things differently.
40. Communication Science
Communication science is the study of people and how they can communicate with each other.
Those who have communication disorders can trust that communication scientists are working on solutions and strategies to help.
Communication is a part of our society, and these scientists understand the effect that it has.
41. Economics
Economics is the science of our economy.
With economics trends about future and current economic impacts can be looked at and understood.
When you are involved in any type of business or financial transaction, there will be some economics incorporated into this.
42. Human Geography
Human geography studies humans and the relationship they have with culture, geography, and even the economy.
If you are interested in people and what people do, this could be a good science for you to consider studying.
The great thing about human geography is that it considers human and environmental impacts.
This is a science that will explain more about how and why people feel the way they do about the communities that they live in.
43. Library Science
In today’s world, it is very easy to take for granted the access to information that we all have.
If you are looking for science that studies the administration of libraries, how they run, and what they will be able to offer, this is the science to study.
Not only does library science cover the organization and administration of a library and the communication with members of the community and how to engage them in reading.
Education is an extremely important part of our society, and the libraries take an active role in ensuring that education stays a primary focus for the members of our society.
44. Linguistics
Linguistics is the science of language.
Of course, if you are reading this, you have a decent understanding of the English language, but there are dozens of languages, and each group of people will use their languages in different ways.
If you are a linguist, you may learn about new languages that are developing or how language is evolving through the years.
45. Political Science
Political science is the science behind politics.
With political science, everything from government to social behavior and voting can be studied and learned about.
Political science experts typically know quite a bit about the governing of people and how that has been impacted throughout the years.
46. Psychology
Psychology is a science that deals with the mind and behavior.
Those who have a strong interest in psychology often go on to be psychologists, and they will learn to help people who struggle with their thoughts or mental issues.
Psychology is a very interesting science that allows us to understand so much more about the human brain and why we do the things that we do.
Through the years, the psychological experiments that have been done are some of the most impressive and interesting that the world of science has seen.
47. Sociology
Sociology is a science that deals with social behavior and aspect of human life.
Those who study sociology will look into things about groups of people, patterns of social interaction, and how society has changed when it comes to social interaction.
One of the things that sociologists are carefully taking into consideration at this point is how the world becoming mostly digital and virtual is going to impact the way that people can communicate with each other.
This impact may be small, or it could have lasting effects across several generations.
48. Anatomy
Anatomy is a type of biology, even though it is its own science.
With anatomy, there will be studies done on the parts of living things.
Where a biologist may study a person as a whole, anatomy may look at just the arm or the leg.
The parts of the living thing become the specialty in the science of anatomy.
49. Developmental Biology
Developmental biology is a science that deals with growth.
The developmental biologist will study how living things grow, how they reproduce, and how this can be impacted with artificial and natural methods in the future.
Developmental biologists don’t just deal with humans, but they also deal with animals and even break things down to the cells and how they grow and reproduce.
50. Genetics
Genetics is another brand of biology that has to do with genes.
Your genetic makeup is the way it is because of the genes that you have and the way that they were inherited from your ancestors.
The important thing about genetics is to ensure that people stay as healthy as they can for as long as they can.
Genetics can help eliminate some diseases, and they can even help people who have family illnesses that could be passed down from one generation to the next.
Conclusion
We know that this was a lot of information to take in.
There are even more than 50 types of sciences which means that you could do quite a bit more studying on this subject if you wish.
However, these 50 branches of science should give you a very good idea of the type of information and study that is out there.
Don’t let these sciences overwhelm you.
In general, there are only a few main branches of science, and then those are broken down into different smaller parts of the industry that make it easier for people to understand and narrow down their passion.
Regardless of how you look at it, science is a significant part of our world and our lives, and it needs to be looked at that way so we can all continue to advance and prosper.
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